2023考研英语阅读答案(考研英语阅读答案)

题目：

1、单选题：请判断划线部分在句中是什么成分？

Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.

A、谓语 B、状语 C、定语 D、宾语

2、单选题：请判断该句包含几个从句？

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

A、0个 B、1个 C、2个 D、3个

3、请找出以下句子的主干，判断从句的类型，并翻译全文。

The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence”. (2006 T1)

4、单选题：请判断句中that引导的是什么从句？

The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister.

A、定语从句 B、宾语从句 C、表语从句 D、同位语从句

5、单选题：请判断该句划线部分在句中是什么用法？

It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.

A、形式主语 B、形式宾语 C、代词 D、构成强调句

解析：

1、答案解析：C

考察：分词作定语解析：句中的promoting their own products是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词marketers。

2、答案解析：B

该题考察句子结构的划分，句子的主干：Toyota Motor【主语】 alleviated【谓语】 some of the damage【宾语】，which引导非限定性定语从句对先行词campaign进行解释说明。句中只有一个从句，故正确答案为B。

3、【句子主干】该句的主干是The 1990 Census revealed that....，其中The 1990 Census是主语，revealed是谓语，that引导宾语从句。

【从句类型】句中that引导的是宾语从句，做动词revealed的宾语。【参考译文】1990年的人口普查显示，“来自十五个最主要的移民国的移民大多数在居住十年后英语说得‘不错’或者‘非常好’”。

4、答案解析：A

该题考察的是that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词the letter，that在从句中作宾语。

5、答案解析：D

该题考察的是it构成强调句型的用法。句中it is...that构成强调句型，强调状语with the heart，强调句的特点是：去掉it is...that句子通过调整依旧是完整的，语义是通顺的。